Introduction
Media controls our lives nowadays. It is not the environment which is familiar for us to inhabit. But in modern world, media comes to propose not only means of communication but also new way of life with the massage it constructed based on the ideology and goals they want to achieve. Then, we as a consumer trap into the imagination world created by the media. Advertisement is one of media product. The emergence of advertisement can not be separated from the development of capitalistic hegemony. Capitalists use advertisement to gain profit through the massage that is constructed in an advertisement.
…does not assume that the media work as simple channels of communication, as ‘windows on the world’. Instead, it argues, they actually structure the very realities which they seem to ‘describe’ or ‘stand in for’. (Stafford & Branston, 2003)
Recently, advertisement has become a commodity. Many people involve in advertisement business and create sophisticated advertisement which is successfully influence people to fall on the contained meanings. The implication for success advertisement is the emerging of social paradigm relate to the product which is offered. An advertisement also reflects what the producers want from the consumer by buying the product. They use symbols relate to the desired meanings. Some advertisement for women product for instance may use women with glamour make up and gown to depict the glamorous of the product. Those are signs which serve meanings behind them. This is how advertisement constructs social reality through the ideology of the producers. In analyzing signs and symbols and the correlation of those into meaning, semiotics theory is needed.
One advertisement which becomes the focus in this paper is GUCCI printed advertisement of their new collection of women bag for fall 2010. The advertisement constructs women, make up, accessories, and also the background to depict the glamorous effect of the product. The combination of each symbol leads consumers to be trapped in the ideology that is presented toward the bag which bring them of having desire to the bag. It happened because in media construction, consumers are passive.
Discussion
Semiotics is the study of sign. It was seriously studied in the late 1950s in media studies. Semiotics relates to the social production of meaning by sign systems. Signs can be language, things, cultures, or whatever that posses meaning. Drawing largely on the work of the linguists Saussure, Peirce, and Barthes, semiotics argues that verbal language is just one of many systems of meaning. These include gesture, clothing, architecture, etc. which can be studied like verbal languages (Stafford & Branston, 2003).
In analyzing semiotic Saussare propose the signifier and signified in determining meaning since those two concepts make up a sign. The physical form of a sign called signifier while signified relates to the concept of the sign, it may not a real thing. Language as well as picture, gesture, film are constructed to reveal meaning through signs they created which is often complicated.
the language we speak does not simply reflect the material reality of the world; rather, by providing us with a conceptual map with which to impose a certain order on what we see and experience, the language we speak plays a significant role in shaping what constitutes for us the reality of the material world. (Storey, 2008, p. 112)
Advertisement is one important form of sign. As a means of promotion it contains the ideology of producers to attract consumer. Advertisement often uses either simple or complicated signs to construct the intended meaning. It sometimes uses the signs to narrate a story which represent the product and easily attract many consumers to be trapped in their construction.
Although all of the advertisements do not physically represent the product, they all provide an important iconic representation of both the product and what the product, should stand for. Thus, analysis of all of the adverts will strongly focus upon the advertisements' photographic imagery, and the ways in which this imagery generates the appropriate signified concepts (or emotional overtones) which promote the image of the product (Clare, 1998).
In this case, what we need to focus in analyzing advertisement is the image presented. As signs, image posses meaning which represent the product. It is how the producer wants to ask consumer to agree with them though they do not even care with the real meaning of the image. Advertisement will tell us about the product and also the ideology they stand for through the sign’s meaning.
Bag is very important, especially for women. It is not merely a bag to put all their things but also an identity. It shows “women” because it represents each woman’s style. A bag can strengthen woman’s confidence, we can see from the various forms and styles. When a woman buys a bag, they may not buy it because they need it but they want it because either it is beautiful or they only interested in the brand. Thus, fashion industries exploit woman’s desire through the products they make, and the role of advertisement is really important, either printed or not.
I take the advertisement from GUCCI to be focused on this discussion. It is the advertisement for the new collection of women bag for fall 2010. A glance, the advertisement shows the glamour of the bag through the combination of the model, accessories, and also the background which represent the aim of the producers. But, does it represent the real intention of the producer in promoting the bag? And how those symbols combined into one meaning?

In analyzing the advertisement we need to describe the physical characteristic of the things used as symbols. In the advertisement of GUCCI, the characteristics of the image are:
· A woman with GUCCI bag in her right hand. The bag is brown with gold chain.
· The woman was blonde.
· The woman uses simple make up, mostly gold effect.
· The women wears gold and big ring.
· Old tree as the background.
· The woman wears wool cloth with cat’s feather motives (gold and black).
· The woman wears gold belt.
· The background of blue.
· The woman poses naturally with her hair blown by the wind.
In gaining the full meaning of this advertisement, I would like to interpret the meaning of each symbol through cultural perspective.
· The woman, as most women nowadays, uses stylish bag which represent their lifestyle.
· The blonde hair shows the concept of beauty from western perspective. The color of blonde relates to gold which means high class and glamour.
· Simple make up relates to natural, and gold effect signifies the glamour.
· Gold and big ring shows the high class.
· Old tree signifies nature.
· Wool cloth with cat’s feather motives (gold and black) once again signifies glamour, nature, and high class.
· Gold belt shows glamour and high class.
· The pose signifies freedom.
GUCCI advertisement depicts a blonde woman which signifies beauty from the western perspective. In western perspective, blonde is considered the measure for women to be beautiful. The concept comes from Barbie, with its long and blonde hair, which becomes the symbol of American beauty. The woman put simple make up on her face which shows us freedom and natural. As we can see, we do not see red lipstick or thick eye shadow, her natural make up represent simplicity which is wanted by most women nowadays. The gold effect on the make up reflects the exclusiveness. Big, gold ring and gold belt she wears also reflect the same meaning, the exclusiveness and glamorous. Wool cloth with cat’s feather motives (gold and black) represents nature, glamour, exclusiveness. There is old tree behind the women which signifies nature. The pose of the woman represent freedom since she poses naturally as if her hair blown by the wind in the open air. The blue background in the image also signifies nature.
In unifying these meaning we need to correlate it with the product’s description to reveal what the producer intended to reveal. The bag as the product in this advertisement is the collection of Fall season. In this season, leaves drops from the tree and leave it leave less. It will relate to the tree presented in the image. The GUCCI bag has small, simple, square form with brown color and some patterns on it. It has gold chain. The description of the bag is just that simple.
Then, we correlate the two meaning to have a compromise in the intended meaning of the advertisement. As what we have discussed the image represent woman with freedom and her want to come back to nature with its simplicity because simple can mean freedom. It is what women wanted nowadays in the instant world in which they are forced to be simple in what she wears because of their activities. It will match with the form of GUCCI bag as what we have described with small, simple, and square form. Another thing is the glamorous side of the bag; we can see it from the depiction of the woman with most gold things such as rings, belt, make up effect, and wool cloth. It matches with the concept of GUCCI bag which is glamorous and exclusive. Indeed, everybody knows that GUCCI is famous product with high class market. So, this is how they attract active high and middle class women. The concept that is brought by GUCCI on their collection match with the time they released the product. It was fall and GUCCI brought brown color as reflected in the tree. It also signifies the natural feeling of the product. Another massage that is brought by this image is also about status. As what I have talked before bag represents identity and lifestyle. In this case, GUCCI tried to bring the high quality of the bag for the woman which will create the image of high class society through the brand of GUCCI and the bag.
There is a contradiction in this advertisement as what Saussare states about meaning which is produced through differences or in this case binary opposition.
On the basis of this claim, he suggests that meaning is not the result of an essential correspondence between signifiers and signifieds; it is rather the result of difference and relationship. In other words, Saussure’s is a relational theory of language. Meaning is produced, not through a one-to-one relation to things in the world, but by establishing difference. (Storey, 2008, p.111)
The advertisement brings about naturalness and glamorous at the same time. It can be seen from the way the woman dress and her accessories, then it is contrasted with the wooden background presented and the make up she wears. The meaning in this case can be clearly generated because we see contradiction in the image. It may be made that way to reveal the natural but glamour image which reflected the GUCCI bag.
The analyses show us how the producer successfully depicts the product into the image. The natural, simplicity, and exclusiveness which are represented in the advertisement tell about the bag very well. That is what the producer wants to say to the consumer, it is about the bag, the style, and the brand that is represented by the fall theme.
Conclusion
Advertisement as one of media product contains many signs in constructing the reality. It seeks consumer’s respond through the depiction of the image which represents the product they advertise. Semiotic approach is used to analyze all the signs presented in the advertisement. They are combined to produce one meaning. GUCCI advertisement for their new bag collection represents the natural and glamour of their product. It was represented through a woman with natural make up and background of the image, and also through gold which represent the glamour. The advertisement is attractive and clearly depicts the aim of GUCCI in creating this kind of bag for their new fall collection. This is how semiotic work in analyzing the signs in the image.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Berger. Semiotic Analysis. Sagepub retrieved from http://www.google.co.id/search?q=BERGER%2C+SEMIOTIC+analysis&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a on 19/11/2010 18:55
Danesi, Marcel. 2010. Pengantar Memahami Semiotika Media. Jalasutra: Yogyakarta
Irvine, Martin. 2005. Media and Semiotic Theory: Key Terms and Concepts retrieved from http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/Theory-KeyTerms on 19/11/2010 18:47
Storey, John.2008. Cultural Theory and Popular Culture.